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Reasons for Motor Oil
Consumption- Tech Talk
AMSOIL Technical Service Bulletin
Brought
to you by highly experienced Truck and Automotive Engineers and
Lubrication Specialists. We have 25 years experience engineering
and testing cars, trucks, engines, chassis components and
systems, powertains and lubricants
and we will put our extensive knowledge to use for you.
We
are also longstanding Professional Grade members of the
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). This prestigious
position is ONLY granted to degreed engineers with
documented work experience in the automotive engineering
industry.
We
have packed this website with useful information that will
help you to make an informed decision regarding your choice of
lubrication and filtration products for your vehicles and
equipment.
It is interesting to note that only two oil related
problems are explained by "dirty oil" and by overfilling
the crankcase. The balance of the problems are all
mechanical and have nothing to do with the choice of motor
oils.
Before we review the reasons why oil consumption occurs,
it should be noted that a degree of consumption should be
anticipated in all engines. What is considered normal or
acceptable, however, will vary from one engine application
to the next. For example, Ford Motor Company considers
consumption as high as one quart of oil per 1000 miles to be
acceptable in a gasoline engine. For large diesel engines
used in over the road trucking applications, many
manufacturers are not concerned until consumption reaches
one gallon oil oil per 10,000 miles of operation.
External Oil Leaks - Some of the many points where
external leaks occur may include: oil lines, crankcase drain
plug, oil pan gasket, valve cover gaskets, oil pump gasket,
fuel pump gasket, timing cover and camshaft bearing seal. No
possible source of leakage should be neglected because even
a very small leak will cause extremely high oil consumption.
For example, it has been estimated that a leak of one drop
of oil every 20 feet is approximately equal to a loss of one
quart every 100 miles. The best way to check for external
leaks is to road test the vehicle with a large piece of
light colored cloth tied under the engine. Oil on the cloth
will indicate a leak which should be traced back to its
source.
Front or Read Main Bearing Seals - Worn front or
rear main bearing seals almost always result in oil leakage.
This can only be determined when the engine is operated
under load conditions. Bearing seals should be renewed when
worn because a slight leak will result in extremely high oil
consumption just as it would with an external oil leak.
Worn or Damaged Main Bearings - Worn or damaged
main bearings throw off an excessive amount of oil which
flows along the crankshaft and is thrown up into the
cylinders. The amount of oil throw off increases rapidly
when bearing wear increases. For instance, if the bearing is
designed to have 0.0015 inch clearance for proper
lubrication and cooling, the throw off of oil will be normal
as long as this clearance is maintained and the bearing is
not damaged in any way. However, when the bearing clearance
increases to 0.003 inch, the throw off will be five times
normal. If the clearance is increased to 0.006, the throw
off will be 25 times normal. When the main bearings throw
off too much oil, the cylinders are usually flooded with
more than can be controlled by the piston and rings. This
causes burning of the oil in the combustion chamber and
carboning of the piston and rings.
In a conventional, full-pressure lubricated
engine a large loss of oil at the main bearings may starve
the downstream connecting rod bearings of lubrication to
such an extent that sometimes, especially at low speeds,
insufficient oil may be thrown on the cylinder walls. This
will cause the pistons and rings to wear to such an extent
that they will not be able to control the oil at high
speeds. The effect of main bearing wear will be high oil
consumption.
Worn or Damaged Connecting Rod Bearings
Clearances on connecting rod bearings affect the throw off
of oil in the same proportions as mentioned for main
bearings. In addition to this, the oil is thrown more
directly into the cylinders. Worn or damaged connecting rod
bearings flood the cylinders with such a large volume of oil
that the pistons and rings, which re designed to control a
normal amount of oil or a reasonable increase in the normal
amount, are overloaded to such an extent that some oil
escapes past them to the combustion chamber and causes high
oil consumption. CAUTION - Insufficient bearing
clearance can also produce piston, ring and cylinder damage
as well as damage to the bearing itself.
Worn or Damaged Camshaft Bearings
Camshaft bearings are generally lubricated under pressure
and, if the clearances are too large, excess oil will be
thrown off. Large quantities of this oil may flood valve
guide and stem areas resulting in increased oil consumption.
Worn Crankshaft Journals
Worn crankshaft journals will have the same effect on oil
consumption as worn bearings. When they are worn
out-of-round, they cannot be set up with round bearings to
give uniform oil clearance. A bearing fit to the larger
dimension of a worn journal will be loose at the smaller
dimension and throw off many times the proper amount of oil.
Journals which are out-of-round, rough or scuffed should be
reground and fitted with undersize bearings of the correct
size.
Tapered and Out-of-Round Cylinders
In slightly tapered and out-of-round cylinders, the oil can
be controlled by the pistons and rings. However, with
increased taper and out-of-roundness, satisfactory oil
control becomes more difficult to maintain. This is due to a
combination of many factors. The increased piston clearances
permit the pistons to rock in the worn cylinders. While
tilted momentarily, an abnormally large volume of oil is
permitted to enter on one side of the piston. The rings,
also tilted in the cylinder, permit oil to enter on one
side. Upon reversal of the piston on each stroke, some of
this oil is passed into the combustion chamber.
For each revolution of the crankshaft, the pistons make two
strokes - one up and one down. When an engine is running at
3000 R.P.M. (approximately 60 miles per hour) the rings in
tapered and out-of-round cylinders are changing their size
and shape 6000 times per minute. Consequently, at high
speeds, the rings may not have time to conform perfectly to
all worn parts of the cylinders on every stroke. Whenever
this occurs, the engine consumes higher amounts of oil due
to what is commonly referred to as oil pumping.
Distorted Cylinders
Cylinders which are distorted so that they are out of shape
- not from wear, as described under "Tapered and
Out-of-Round Cylinders", but from other causes, such as
unequal heat distribution or unequal tightening of cylinder
head bolts - present a surface which the rings may not be
able to follow completely. In this case, there may be areas
where the rings will not remove all of the excess oil. When
combustion takes place, this oil will be burned and cause
high oil consumption.
Clogged "PCV" Valve
The main purpose of the PCV (positive crankcase ventilation)
valve is to recirculate blow-by gases back from the
crankcase area through the engine to consume unburned
hydrocarbons. Blowby is a mixture of air, gasoline and
combustion gases forced past the rings on the combustion
stroke. The PCV system usually has a tube leading from the
crankcase to the carburetor or intake manifold. Vacuum
within the engine intake manifold pulls blowby gases out of
the crankcase into the combustion chamber along with the
regular intake of air and fuel.
A valve can become clogged with sludge and varnish deposits
and trap blowby gases in the crankcase. This degrades the
oil, promoting additional formation of deposit material. If
left uncorrected, the result is plugged oil rings, oil
consumption, rapid ring wear due to sludge buildup, ruptured
gaskets and seals due to crankcase pressurization, oil
thrown out around the filler cap and consequent rough engine
operation.
Honing Abrasive
If cylinder honing or glaze breaking is performed on an
engine, cleaning instructions should be carefully followed
to prevent metal fragmentation or abrasive damage to the
rings' seating surfaces.
Cleaning instructions for reconditioned cylinders: After
honing thoroughly wash cylinder walls with soapy water and a
scrub brush and oil immediately thereafter, or swab
cylinders with No. 10 oil and carefully wipe clean. Repeat
until all evidence of foreign matter is removed. In either
method that is used, a white cloth wiped on the surface
should remain clean.
Note: Do not use gasoline or kerosene to clean the cylinder
walls after honing. Solvents of this nature will not remove
the grit from the cylinder wall and often carry particles of
abrasives into the pores of the metal. Failure to properly
clean the cylinder walls will leave abrasives that will
cause rapid wear and ring failure and will result in
elevated oil consumption.
Worn Ring Grooves
For piston rings to form a good seal, the sides of the ring
grooves must be true and flat - not flared or shouldered -
and the rings must have the correct side clearance in the
grooves. Normally, automotive ring groove side clearance
should not exceed .002-.004. As the pistons move up and
down, the rings must seat on the sides of the grooves in
very much the same way that valves must seat to prevent
leakage. New rings in tapered or irregular grooves will not
seat properly and, consequently, oil will pass around behind
the rings into the combustion chamber. Worn grooves are
usually flared or tapered causing increased side clearances
which permit more than the normal amount of oil to pass the
rings into the combustion chamber. Excessive side clearances
also create a pounding effect by the rings on the sides of
the piston grooves. This promotes piston groove wear and, if
the condition is not corrected, breakage of rings lands may
occur.
Cracked or Broken Ring Lands
Cracked or broken ring lands prevent the rings from seating
completely on their sides and cause oil pumping by a process
similar to that described above in "Tapered and Out-of-Round
Cylinders". In addition to this, they also lead to serious
damage of the cylinders as well as complete destruction of
the pistons and rings. Cracked or broken ring lands cannot
be corrected by any means other than piston replacement and
this should be done as soon as there is the slightest
indication of a crack.
Worn Valve Stems and Guides
When wear has taken place on valve stems and valve guides,
the vacuum in the intake manifold will draw oil and oil
vapor between the intake valve stems and guides, into the
intake manifold and then into the cylinder where it will be
burned. If this condition is not corrected when new piston
rings are installed, an engine is likely to use more oil
than it did before because the new piston rings will
increase the vacuum in the intake manifold. When gum or
deposits on the valve stems are removed - a procedure
recommended when overhauling an engine - the seal previously
formed will be removed and leakage will be more pronounced.
This is particularly true on overhead valve engines where
loss of oil may occur on the exhaust valves as well as on
the intake valves. High oil consumption caused by too much
valve guide clearance can frequently be cured by reaming or
nerraling the valve stem. In some cases new valves may also
be required. Use of a permanently bonded valve stem seal
will
give added insurance against oil leakage on complete engine
overhauls or on valve jobs.
Bent or Misaligned Connecting Rods
Bent or misaligned connecting rods will not allow the
pistons to ride straight in the cylinders. This will prevent
the pistons and rings from forming a proper seal with the
cylinder walls and promote oil consumption. In addition to
this, it is possible that a bearing in a bent rod will not
have uniform clearance on the crankpin. Under these
conditions, the bearing will wear rapidly and throw off an
excessive amount of oil into the cylinder.
Worn or Improperly Fit Wrist Pins or the Wrong Pins
The use of worn or improperly fitted wrist pins or the
installation of the wrong pins, as in the case of rifle
drilled rods where oil is forced to the wrist pins under
pressure, can cause such an excessive throw off of oil onto
the cylinder walls that the piston rings may not be able to
control it. This will not only result in the direct loss of
the excess oil but also in the formulation of carbon which
will clog the oil passages and cause the rings to become
stuck in the grooves.
Wrist Pins Fit Too Tightly
Wrist pins that are fitted too tightly at both ends prevent
the pistons from expanding and contacting freely under the
repeated heating and cooling encountered in engine
operation. The piston distortion results in scuffing or
scoring, which inevitably leads to blow-by and high oil
consumption.
Clogged Oil Passages
After an engine has had long, hard service the oil passages
in piston rings and pistons will likely become clogged from
carbon or an accumulation of foreign matter in the oil. The
passages are designed for carrying oil - in excess of the
amount needed for lubricating the cylinders - back to the
crankcase. When the passages become clogged, oil may be
trapped in areas reducing the indicated level of oil within
the engine. It may also pool in areas such as above the
valve guides, which can further promote consumption.
Clogged passages in the rifle drilled rods or any clogged
oil line will starve the engine of lubrication, promote wear
and lead to high oil consumption. To avoid clogging of oil
passages, the same precaution should be taken as recommended
in "Pistons Rings Stuck in Grooves". Initial side clearance
is not applicable in this case.
Unequal Tightening of Main Bearing Bolts or Connecting
Rod Bolts
Unequal tightening of main bearing bolts or connecting rod
bolts will throw the bearing bores out-of-round enough to
shorten bearing life and to cause an abnormally large throw
off of oil from the bearings. The effect on oil consumption
is described in "Worn or Damaged Main Bearings" and "Worn or
Damaged Connecting Rod Bearings". When bearing bores are
originally machined, at the time of engine manufacture, the
bolts are tightened to the manufacturer's torque. A torque
wrench must be used to insure roundness of the bearing bores
whenever the bolts are tightened after having been removed
and reinstalled. Unequal tightening of connecting rod bolts
may also cause connecting rod distortion, with results
similar to those described in "Bent or Misaligned Connecting
Rods".
Unequal Tightening of Cylinder Head Bolts
The strains developed by unequal tightening of cylinder head
bolts may cause serious cylinder distortion and result in
oil pumping as mentioned in "Tapered and Out-of-Round
Cylinders" and "Distorted Cylinders". When re-installing a
cylinder head, a torque wrench should always be used on the
head bolts. The engine manufacturer's instructions should be
followed for the torque readings and the sequence in which
the bolts are tightened.
Dirty Cooling Systems
Rust, scale, sediment or other formations in the water
jacket and radiator, or corrosion of the water distributing
tube, will prevent a cooling system from performing its
duties efficiently. This is likely to cause cylinder
distortion with a direct loss of oil as mentioned in
"Tapered and Out-of-Round Cylinders" and "Distorted
Cylinders".
A defective cooling system causes overheating of the engine
with the possibility of developing localized hot spots in
some of the cylinders. This may also lead to scuffing and
scoring of cylinders, pistons and rings which results in
high oil consumption.
Dirty Oil
Failure to change the oil at proper intervals or to take
proper care of the oil filter may cause the oil to be so
dirty that it will promote clogging of the oil passages in
the piston rings and pistons. This will increase the oil
consumption as described in "Clogged Oil Passages". Dirty
oil will also increase the rate of wear on bearings,
cylinders, pistons and piston rings. All of these worn
parts, as explained in individual items on each part, will
contribute to a further waste of oil. Note: as a rule, dirty
oil by nature is also consumed at a higher rate than cleaner
oil.
Too Much Oil in Crankcase
Due to an error in inserting the oil dip stick so that it
does not come to a seat on its shoulders, a low reading may
be obtained. Additional may be added to make the reading
appear normal with the stick in this incorrect position
which will actually make the oil level too high. If it gets
so high that the lower ends of the connecting rods touch the
oil in a pressure lubricated engine or the dippers go too
deep into the oil in a splash lubricated engine, excessive
quantities of oil will be thrown on the cylinder walls and
some of it will work its way up into the combustion chamber.
Incorrect Piston Rings for Type of Engine or Type of
Service
If rings of an incorrect size are installed (for instance,
.020" oversize rings in .040" oversize cylinders) they can
readily cause oil pumping because they will not fit the
cylinders and will be unable to keep the oil down from the
upper cylinder walls. In this example, ring end gap will
also be greater, resulting in additional oil loss, as
described in "Piston Rings Fit with Too Little End
Clearance". Different types of engines and their use in
different types of service require individually engineering
ring sets which vary in many ways. Each set has been
designed for a particular purpose, but if one is used in an
engine for which it is not intended, it may be incapable of
controlling the oil in that engine. It is extremely
important to always make sure that the correct set is used.
High Engine Vacuum
Engine vacuum has increased in modern engines due to the
fact that engine rpm, valve overlap and compression habits
have also increased with these models. Some of the late
model engines will draw as high as twenty five inches of
vacuum on deceleration, as compared to twenty inches in
older engines. This high vacuum characteristic has made it
necessary for the development of an oil ring to seal both
(top & bottom) sides of the ring grooves and eliminate oil
from passing around the back and sides under high vacuum or
deceleration. Such vacuum could be the main cause of smoking
and oil consumption so it is important that you use a side
sealing piston ring when called for.
Worn Timing Gears or Chain
Worn timing gears or chain can cause the valves (and
sometimes the distributor) to be out of time with the
crankshaft. The large amount of backlash, which is caused by
this wear, will prevent proper engine adjustment because
timing may vary from one revolution of the crankshaft to
another. When the valve and piston motions are not
synchronized, extremely high oil consumption may result.
This will be caused by excessive vacuum which draws large
quantities of oil into the combustion chamber where it will
be burned.
Piston Rings Fit with Too Little End Clearance
When fitting new rings, care must be taken to see that, with
the rings in the smallest part of the cylinder, sufficient
end clearance is allowed for expansion due to heat. Normal
gap clearance in automotive engines with cast iron rings
usually runs .003-.005 per inch of bore diameter. The rings
will heat more rapidly and will operate at a higher
temperature than the cylinder because they are exposed to
the direct heat of the burning gases from the combustion
chamber. The cylinder walls are kept at a lower temperature
by the water in the water jacket. This means that the rings
expand more than the cylinder and this expansion must be
allowed for by use of a gap - known as end clearance -
between the two ends of each ring. If sufficient end
clearance is not provided, the ends of the rings will butt
while the engine is in operation.
Butting will cause scuffing and scoring of rings and
cylinders which leads to oil consumption. If the engine is
allowed to be used for continued operation, especially under
heavy load, scoring will become more severe. The ends of the
rings will be forced inward - away from the cylinder wall -
so that a space opens up between the rings and the cylinder.
This provides a direct path for hot gases from the
combustion chamber to burn the oil on the cylinder and
greatly increases the oil consumption of the engine. Severe
cases of butting may also cause ring breakage, with the same
results as described in "Worn or Broken Piston Rings".
Excessive ring end clearance leads to increase oil
consumption as well.
Worn or Broken Piston Rings
When piston rings are broken or are worn to such an extent
that the correct tension and clearances are not maintained,
they will allow oil to be drawn into the combustion chamber
on the intake stroke and hot gases of combustion to be blown
down the cylinder past the piston on the power stroke. Both
of these actions will result in burning and carboning of the
oil on the cylinders, pistons and rings.
Broken rings are especially damaging because their loose
pieces with jagged ends are likely to cut into the sides of
the piston grooves. This causes land breakage which results
in the complete destruction of the piston assembly. Instead
of reinstalling worn rings during engine overhaul, it is
always advisable to replace them. New rings have
quick-seating surfaces which enable the rings to control oil
instantly, unlike rings which have been used in the past.
Used rings, even those that have only slightly worn will
still have polished surfaces that will not seat-in properly
and will lead to excessive oil consumption.
Pistons Rings Stuck in Grooves
Obviously, oil cannot be controlled by piston rings which
are stuck in their grooves, so every effort should be made
to prevent rings from becoming stuck. First, they should be
installed with sufficient side clearance to enable them to
remain free while the engine is working under load at normal
operating temperatures. Second, every precaution should be
taken at the time of assembly to see that all parts of the
engine are clean of any dirt particles which might cause the
rings to stick. Third, a good grade of oil should be used to
lessen the possibility of carbon or varnish. Fourth, the oil
should be kept clean by regularly scheduled oil changes and
proper care of the oil filter. Fifth, every precaution
should be taken to keep the engine from becoming overheated
from any cause.
Late Valve Timing
Late valve timing will keep the intake valve closed too long
after the intake stroke has started, and will increase the
vacuum in the cylinder. The high vacuum will have a tendency
to suck oil up past the piston and rings into the upper part
of the cylinder where it will be burned.
Oil Pressure Too High
An incorrect oil pressure setting or a faulty relief valve
may cause the oil pressure to be too high. The result will
be that the engine will be flooded with an abnormally large
amount of oil in a manner similar to that which occurs with
worn bearings.
Oil Viscosity
The use of an oil with a viscosity that is too light may
result in high oil consumption. Refer to the vehicle owner's
manual for the proper oil viscosity to be used under
specific driving conditions or ambient temperatures.
Piston Slap
Some late model engines meeting the latest emission
requirements have changed their piston design. This can
sometimes lead to a light "knock" at startup. In some cases
this can increase oil consumption levels.
Internal Gasket/Intake Breach
Newer engine designs sometimes implement a combination of
composite materials and metals. Gaskets and seals can
sometimes breach of become stressed over time to differences
in heat expansion and contraction differences causing oil
consumption levels to increase.
Spark Knock
Most new automobiles have knock sensors to adjust timing to
reduce emissions as well as increase engine power and
performance. Spark knock is due to premature ignition of the
fuel during the combustion process. Preignition results in
surges of pressure being forced upon the piston. This
disrupts the movement of the piston ring, resulting in a
loss of ring seal on both the top and bottom on the ring,
and ultimately allowing for increased blowby and oil
consumption past the rings. This may also occur due to a
faulty mass air flow sensor or throttle positioning switch.
Aftermarket Performance Chips and Modifications
Increasing performance through the use of performance/power
enhancement products to a stock or factory engine can
increase the chance of excessive oil consumption.
Lugging Engine
Lugging is running the engine at a lower RPM in a condition
where a high RPM (more power/torque) should be implemented.
This causes more stress loading on the piston and can lead
to increases in engine oil consumption.
Inappropriate Operation of Overdrive
Operating the overdrive mode in conditions where it is not
recommended will cause the engine to consume oil for a
variety of reasons. Such conditions include towing or
stop-and-go driving in city traffic. See also "Lugging
Engine".
Leaking Turbocharger Seal
A leaking turbocharger seal will draw oil into the
combustion chamber where it will burn and form carbon
deposits which contribute to further oil consumption as they
interfere with proper engine function.
Restricted Air Intake
Excessive restriction in the air intake system will increase
engine vacuum and can increase oil consumption as noted in
"High Engine Vacuum". A heavily plugged air filter would be
one example of this situation.
Fuel Dilution
If unburnt fuel is allowed to enter the lubrication system,
the oil will become thinner and more volatile. Both will
result in higher oil consumption. Excess fuel can enter and
mix with the oil via a leaking fuel injector, fuel pump
problem, restricted air intake or through excessive idling.
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Customer Sold on AMSOIL Quality
and Value.
That's what today's savvy consumers want.
According to marketing analysts, the average
consumer no longer accepts general sales pitches
full of empty promises. The Internet gives consumers
instant access to nearly every possible product or
service. They look for quality information, conduct
price comparisons and then make buying decisions.
The bottom line: more bang for their buck. And when
that consumer is raising seven children, top quality
products and savings are an even greater priority.
Scott Boring, Oakfield, N.Y., has seven children
with his wife Teri. He's looking for quality and
savings to keep his 1997 GMC Yukon, with a 5.7 litre
V-8 engine that "isn't noted for gas mileage,"
running down the road carrying his large family as
efficiently as possible.
A friend told Boring about AMSOIL products. He
promised better gas mileage - an important selling
point with today's high gasoline prices - more
efficient performance and longer life.
The vehicle had 40,000 miles on it when Boring
installed AMSOIL products bumper to bumper.
"I did it all at one time, just to see the
difference," Boring said. He installed
AMSOIL Severe Gear 75W-140 Synthetic Gear Oil, used AMSOIL Engine
Flush and then installed AMSOIL 10W-40 Synthetic
High Performance Motor Oil and AMSOIL Universal
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
"I especially like the ATF," Boring said. "The truck
shifts smoother and the transmission is quiet. All
you hear is the tires on the ground. I've tried
other synthetics, lots of them. I just never saw any
difference. But, with AMSOIL, I saw a difference
right away."
The first tankful of gasoline increased his mileage
from 15 mpg to 20.5 mpg. "I swear I didn't believe
it," he said. "I'm averaging between 19 and 21 mpg
all the time.
"This stuff is awesome and I'm letting all my
friends know about it."
AMSOIL Customers Appreciate Greater MPG
Although results vary because of a variety of factors, a common
denominator among AMSOIL motor oil users is an improvement in fuel
economy.
Independent testing reveals that AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 motor oil
passes the API Energy Conservation Sequence VI test with a rating 38
percent higher than the API minimum specifications.
"The test results show that AMSOIL has the potential to save energy by
conserving fuel," said Technical Services Manager Ed Kellerman. "In most
cases it can increase mileage, but at the very least you're getting
superior engine protection."
Ralph Sites, a police officer in Rustburg, VA, said he put AMSOIL 10W-40
Synthetic Motorcycle Oil in his 2002 GL 1800 Honda Gold Wing when it had
4,550 miles on the engine.
"I had been getting 30 miles per gallon," Sites said. "I was supposed to
be getting 40 to 45 miles per gallon."
His first oil change to AMSOIL improved his mileage to 38 miles per
gallon. At 6,500 miles on the engine, after replacing the final drive
oil with AMSOIL Severe Gear 75W-90 Gear Lube, he improved to 40 miles
per gallon.
"I switched to AMSOIL for the long-term gain. The improved gas mileage
was just a bonus. AMSOIL is less expensive than Honda's synthetic and I
don't have to change it as often. It's a win-win situation."
He bought the bike new in January 2002 and had put 12,000 miles on it in
August. He said the improved mileage he's gotten since switching to
AMSOIL has saved him $102 just in gasoline.
Jeff Bailey in Fulton, Mo., said his 1996 Lexus GS300 with 81,000
miles on it also gained fuel efficiency when he switched to AMSOIL
motor oil.
"The car wants premium gasoline," he said. "I drive about 18,000 miles a
year. I ordered your synthetic product and absolutely astounded.
"I was used to getting about 20 mpg overall and having a little low-rev
torque."
Since switching to AMSOIL motor oil, Bailey gets 24 mpg and uses regular
gasoline.
"The engine feels even more flexible," he said. "I've used AMSOIL now
for my wife's anemic Camry 2.2 litre and have calculated that I have
saved about $120," he said. "Thanks AMSOIL for an awesome product. You
have a customer for life."
Likewise, Lance Okeson of St. Paul, Minn., gained miles per gallon after
switching to AMSOIL motor oil in his 1995 Cutlass Supreme.
Okeson made the switch after learning about AMSOIL from a customer of
his at a quick lube where he works. His customer was so enthusiastic
about AMSOIL, Okeson did some research on the AMSOIL Website and decided
to try the products. A trip from the Twin Cities to Fargo, N.D., in a
steady 17 mile-per-hour wind, and back showed him an increase from 24
mpg to 30.5 mpg.
"I have never gotten 30 plus mpg with that car," Okeson said. "I have
two other vehicles that I switched over to AMSOIL motor oil. One is a
4x4 and the other is an old muscle car. I switched the transmissions and
the differentials in those vehicles as well."
ASE Master Technician Sold on
AMSOIL
Mark Deschner, Friendswood, Texas,
is an ASE Master Technician and Manager of the West
Pear Land Tire & Auto Store.
He recently was able to demonstrate the superior
quality of AMSOIL Synthetic Lubricants when he had
to change out a leaking intake manifold on his 1991
Chevrolet 1/2 ton pickup truck, with more than
183,000 miles on the original engine.
"When my lead technician took the intake manifold
off, for the first time ever, he couldn't believe
how clean the lifter valley and the top of the
cylinder heads were on my truck," Deschner said.
The technician thought Deschner may have changed it
before. But Deschner assured him he had never had
the intake off before.
"He always made fun of me for only changing the oil
once a year and the filter twice a year," Deschner
said. "I think that seeing how clean the intake and
cylinder heads are in my truck has changed his mind
about AMSOIL products. I've always believed in them
and my truck runs AMSOIL for all lubricant needs."
He uses AMSOIL 10W-40 Synthetic Motor Oil,
EAO24
Absolute Efficiency Oil Filter, TS31 2-Stage Air Filter,
GF111 Fuel Filter, 80W-90 Synthetic Gear Lube,
Universal Automatic Transmission Fluid, Synthetic
Multi-purpose Grease, P.I. Performance Gas Additive,
Rain Clear Windshield Protectant and Bosch
windshield wiper blades.
"As you can see, I have pretty much converted the
entire truck over to AMSOIL products," Deschner
said.
Preferred
Customer Sold on AMSOIL Quality
Peter Virgona of Merrick, N.Y. is a self-proclaimed
oil enthusiast.
“I do a great deal of reading and research, always
looking for the best
oil,” Virgona said. “The more I read the more I
realized AMSOIL was the
best ‘true’ synthetic I could buy. After using Mobil
1 since 1986, I made
the switch to AMSOIL.”
Virgona is a warehouse worker, but he has many years
of experience working
on cars.
He drives a 1999 Ford Crown Victoria that has nearly
98,000 miles on the
engine. He switched from Mobil 1 to
AMSOIL 5W-30
Synthetic Motor Oil (ASL).
“The difference was immediate and significant,”
Virgona said. “The idle
became much smoother. There are times I can’t tell
if the car is running.
It also became much more responsive to the gas
pedal, so much more
responsive my wife asked me what I did to the car.”
Virgona has owned the car for almost nine years.
“Not surprisingly, the gas
mileage improved significantly,” he said. “This car
always averaged 15
miles per gallon going back and forth from work. It
now averages 16.5 mpg.
That’s a 10 percent increase. I truly didn’t expect
such a big change.”
He waited to report his findings until after he had
driven the car at least
5,000 miles “to confirm that the numbers are average
and not just a fluke.”
Virgona also has installed Ea Air and
Oil Filters in
his vehicles.
He told his sister-in-law about AMSOIL and then
changed her oil over to
AMSOIL 5W-30. She drives a 1996 Dodge Caravan with a
3.0 litre V6 engine.
According to Virgona, she had always used
conventional motor oil with
regular oil changes every 3,000 miles.
“Nonetheless, she had a significant amount of sludge
that was obvious under
the oil fill cap,” he said. “She also experienced a
very loud lifter noise
that would come and go. Presumably, the sludge was
affecting the oil
circulation to the lifters.”
Oil consumption in the van was also increasing,
using about one quart every
1,500 to 2,000 miles.
“I switched the van to AMSOIL and put in a new
filter,” Virgona said.
“Within 1,000 miles the lifter noise was all but
gone. By 3,000 miles,
virtually all the sludge was gone. I drained and
refilled the oil a second
time with AMSOIL 5W-30. The oil consumption is now
down to one quart every
3,000 miles, with no more lifter noise.
“I am very happy with AMSOIL and plan to use it from
now on. I recommend it
to anyone who wants a great synthetic oil.”
Virgona buys his products through the AMSOIL
website. “I always get my
product within 48 hours,” he said. In fact, he just
had a case shipped to
his father in-law in Florida because he believes in
AMSOIL products and
wants others to experience their benefits. In fact,
he’s considering
becoming a Dealer.
Virgona respects that he can get detailed technical
information about
AMSOIL just by checking the website. “AMSOIL puts
out performance test
results for everyone to see. I definitely appreciate
that.
“People are usually very, very loyal to AMSOIL. They
know it’s the best.”
AMSOIL Gives
Life to a Sweet Old Cadillac. Making a skeptic into a believer again.
Dear AMSOIL,
I thought you
might appreciate hearing my AMSOIL story. When the opportunity arose
last year to purchase my mother-in-law's 1987 Cadillac DeVille, I jumped
at the chance. A true low mileage survivor, it was in near pristine
condition. I was proudly showing it off to a mechanic friend when he
said, "Uh-oh, you bought an HT-4100? Good luck buddy."
After much research I understood what he meant. The HT-4100 was rumored
to be one of the most troublesome engines Cadillac ever built. The
problems are numerous: an aluminum block with cast iron heads that
expand and contract at different rates causing premature head and intake
gasket failure, coolant loss into the oil, and finally main and rod
bearing failure. They also have a heavily loaded distributor gear, weak
timing gears, and sludging issues.
My first thought was, if ever an engine needed AMSOIL, it's this one. I
first heard about AMSOIL at the old Brohman Dragway in the late 1970s
from a fellow racer who swore by it. For the past 10 years, I've used
various synthetic oils with favorable results, but never AMSOIL. Then I
talked with Dave Mann, the AMSOIL Dealer in my home town, and told him
my story. Having spent 19 years as a lubrication specialist with Ford,
Dave knows his stuff. He made several recommendations, and shared with
me his excellent e-book on motor oils.
I also asked around at the Cadillac owners group I belong to, and almost
every one of them said, "Don't buy AMSOIL! It's too expensive and won't
do you any good. You need this or that oil with this or that additive,"
and so on. So who was I to believe?
Having spent over 25 years in advertising and marketing, I have a strong
skepticism for extravagant claims made by manufacturers. Usually, when
you hear impressive adjectives like "advanced" and "superior," someone
just wants your money or your vote (or both). So I read the science;
from AMSOIL and from several independent studies. I came to the
conclusion that it really is an excellent product. It also intrigued me
that one of the primary sales points made by AMSOIL is to convince you
to buy LESS of their product. That kind of marketing is contrary to
anything I've experienced, and elevates AMSOIL's credibility level
exponentially.
I switched the Cadillac over to AMSOIL 5W-30 (ASL) last fall, then put
in AMSOIL 10W-30 (ATM) this spring (even though it's not a turbo, I like
the extra wear protection offered by this formula). Rather than letting
the oil go a full year, I change it every six months, during which time
it accumulates about 6,000 miles. My dad was an auto mechanic and taught
the 3,000-mile oil change rule like it was the 11th commandment - that
kind of conditioning is hard to overcome. With this frequency, I still
spend less money than if I changed the oil on a three-month/3,000-mile
schedule. I use the money I save to have drain samples tested by an
independent lab each time.
The Deville now has 50,000 miles and runs like a fine Swiss watch. I
have not had a single problem with the 'troublesome' HT-4100 engine. It
runs roughly 10 degrees cooler than with regular oil, and my gas mileage
has increased by 10%. It has become my mission to get 200,000 miles from
this car. With AMSOIL, I might just make it.
As an addendum, I also recently switched my wife's 2003 Oldsmobile
Silhouette minivan to AMSOIL. Since we've owned it, this car has had a
lifter clatter for the first 10 seconds on cold starts. Literally, on
the first start after putting in AMSOIL, the clatter was gone.
Thanks AMSOIL. By making a superb product that truly does what you say
it will do, you've given new life to a sweet old Cadillac, and made a
believer out of this devout skeptic. (see
photos of car and engine)
Steve Cook
Traverse City, Michigan
HDT Sets AMA Land Speed Record
with AMSOIL
Hayes Diversified Technologies (HDT), located in
Hesperia, California, produces diesel powered tactical military
motorcycles for the U.S. armed services as well as the UK and EU NATO
countries. Founded in 1961, the company originally manufactured
electro-mechanical switches and relays to the military & aerospace
industries.
The new HDT motorcycles are diesel machines combining both power and
environmentally friendly performance efficiency. We are talking about a
bike that gets 100 miles to the gallon AND can do 100 mph.
The HDT team was out on the Bonneville Salt Flats
earlier this month, striving to establish new national and world
records. Displaying the AMSOIL colors while going through the paces at
Bonneville, they offered up quite a number of very strong endorsements
with virtually no prompting. We noticed an increase in horsepower right
away when compared to Delvac 1, said Fred Hayes, founder/CEO of HDT.
What was quite surprising was the condition of the engine after a
50-mile run-in and over 120 full-throttle dyno runs. The camshaft
bearings, the small and large end rod bearings, didn't even look like
they had been run. During that series of dyno runs, we registered the
highest horse-power and torque readings ever.
Dave Anderson, AMSOIL Technical Product Manager, had flown to Bonneville
to witness and participate in the pursuit of new land speed records.
Hayes said to Anderson, "Our testing proved that AMSOIL Series 3000
5W-30 Heavy Duty Diesel Oil provided better cam bearing lubrication,
better transmission operation and less blow-by than our previous oil. We
picked up just over one horse power at the rear well." This is a 3.7%
increase and worth a 1 tooth higher gear ratio. In addition, it appears
that overall coolant temperature was down about five degrees. That is
roughly a 2.5% decrease in operating temperatures.
Very few bikers would be opposed to increased horsepower with lower
operating temps, simply by switching over the lubricants.
With over a year of testing, we have found that AMSOIL products
continually outperform all other lubricants. AMSOIL provides improved
performance, increased fuel economy, lower oil consumption, and
significantly reduced engine wear in all operating conditions.
AMSOIL Boosts Bottom Line for
Grain Hauler
Burnell Keller of Castroville, Texas hauls a lot of
corn. Saving downtime and maintenance costs boost
his bottom line.
Since the 1960s, Keller Grain, Inc., at Castroville
has bought high quality white and yellow corn from
local farmers and trucked it to processing plants
across the state of Texas. "These trucks put on
about 12,000 miles a month," said Keller, the
company's owner.
He was running Exxon XD3-30 motor oil in his
Freightliner and changing it every 10,000 miles. He
heard AMSOIL products could cut his operating and
maintenance costs in half, provide better fuel
economy, easier starts and extended oil drains at
least three times longer than he was getting.
"We were fixing to extend the drain to 15,000
miles," Keller said. "But a sample of the Exxon
motor oil analyzed at 10,000 miles came back saying
the oil needed to be changed. I said, let's give
AMSOIL a whirl."
After an engine flush, Keller installed
AMSOIL
15W-40 Heavy Duty Diesel and Marine Oil in his
Freightliner, with more than 400,000 miles on the
engine.
"We did this procedure three times at a 15,000-mile
analysis and filter change only," Keller said. "Each
time the oil sample report came back saying the oil
was good for continued use."
After the third round of analysis, the oil was
changed. Keller plans to continue with 15,000-mile
analysis and filter changes and to continue to use
the same oil for an interval of 50,000 miles.
"That's about five times longer than before," Keller
said. "It's very good. Keller Grain is now convinced
that AMSOIL is a superior product and that anybody
can save money using AMSOIL products."
New Life for Dodge Ram
Preferred Customer Lyle Reinier from Mesa, Ariz. has
been using AMSOIL products for four years with complete satisfaction. He
said that when he started using them in his 2001 Dodge Ram they “changed
the way it ran.”
Now Reinier drives a 2004 Dodge Ram. He uses AMSOIL Synthetic 5W-30 in
the engine, AMSOIL Synthetic Universal Automatic Transmission Fluid
in
the transmission and 80W-140 Long Life Gear Lube.
“AMSOIL has given this truck life that it was hiding before,” said
Reinier. Reinier said the Ram now pulls stronger and runs smoother than
it did before. He made the switch to AMSOIL when the truck hit the
3,000-mile mark. “What comes as a surprise to me is that my Dodge dealer
had no problem doing a complete drain and fill with AMSOIL,” said
Reinier.
Reinier said the dealer removed all the Dodge transmission fluid and
refilled the truck with AMSOIL ATF. “Within a mile or two I could feel
the transmission was smoother and showed a difference in how it
performed,” said Reinier.
Reinier also uses AMSOIL in his dirt bikes. He and his wife have been
using AMSOIL 0W-40 Formula 4-Stroke since it was introduced. Within the
last year, Reinier performed a big bore and a valve job on their bikes
in search of more power.
“The insides of the cases, transmission gears and crank shafts were all
like brand-new,” said Reinier.
Reinier said the cylinder walls of each bike still
showed some cross hatching from the original bore. He also said the
bikes run quieter, smoother and cooler than they did before the switch
to AMSOIL. Both bikes have their original clutches and have logged over
4,000 trail miles.
Customer
Discovers a Burning Desire For AMSOIL
Dealer Mark Licht of Andover, N.J., was on a follow-up visit at Jimmy's
Service, Inc., of Hackettstown, N.J., when the integrity of AMSOIL ATF
was put to a new, on-the-spot test.
Licht showed shop owner Jimmy Naranjo several pieces of literature on
oil and ATF testing results. After listening to Licht talk about the
benefits of AMSOIL ATF, Naranjo turned to him and said, "You're full of
it."
Licht continued to explain all the features and benefits that
AMSOIL ATF
has to offer, but Naranjo interrupted and told him, "There is only one
way to prove this ATF is any good."
Naranjo went to his shelf and opened two brands of transmission fluid he
uses and poured some of each onto his metal workbench. The shop owner
than poured some AMSOIL ATF next to the other two brands. "I had no idea
what this guy was about to do," said Licht.
Naranjo then took out his torch and put the flame directly on the first
brand of transmission fluid he commonly used. After about 30 seconds the
little puddle of transmission fluid started smoking. Naranjo proceeded
to the second brand he stocked in his service shop and repeated the
process. After another 30 seconds, that brand of transmission fluid
began smoking badly.
"Now it's AMSOIL's turn and I must admit I thought my fluid was going to
smoke out just like the others with that direct flame," said Licht.
Naranjo held the flame on the AMSOIL ATF for over two and a half minutes
and there was absolutely no smoke.
"He quickly turned to me and said he'd take a 30-gallon and a 55-gallon
drum of the ATF," said Licht. "We couldn't believe our eyes!"
Now Jimmy's Service stocks the entire XL line of oils, all of the AMSOIL
25,000-mile oils, AMSOIL diesel oils and all of the AMSOIL diesel
additives. The shop also carries AMSOIL filters, 2-cycle oils, Power
Foam Engine Cleaner and Home Heating Fuel Extender.
CROSS COUNTRY TRIP PROVES AMSOIL PERFORMS
Owners of motorhomes, who often travel long distances, are particularly
concerned with finding ways to save on fuel costs.
A Texas man discovered AMSOIL motor oils and lubricants lived up to all
of his expectations in a journey from Texas to Alaska and back in 2004.
"I have a 1998 Dutch Star by Newmar 38-foot motorhome with a 300 horse
power Cat engine," said Shelby Rash, Richardson, Texas. "I also tow a
car behind." Throughout 2003,
Rash averaged 7.1 miles per gallon.
"I use AMSOIL products and believe in them," Rash said.
He took AMSOIL 15W-40 Heavy Duty Diesel and Marine Oil,
an AMSOIL oil
filter, Torque-Drive Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid,
AMSOIL
75W-90 Synthetic Gear Lube, AMSOIL Universal Automatic Transmission
Fluid, for power steering/hydraulics, and the AMSOIL Synthetic
Multi-Purpose Grease to a shop in Dallas in January 2004.
"They installed AMSOIL in everything, including the grease fittings,"
Rash said. "I installed a new AMSOIL air filter and oiled the front wet
axles myself. I filled up with diesel and added AMSOIL Cetane Boost and
Diesel Fuel Additive to the tank, as well."
Then Rash took his four-month, 11,000-mile trip.
"I used the two additives each time I filled," he said. "I also attended
two RV rallies where I 'dry-camped with a generator' for a total of 10
days during this time." The only thing he did was change the oil filter
during that time.
"I averaged 8.6 mpg since January 2004 for these 11,000 miles," Rash
said. "This sure helped with the high fuel prices. Just by changing to
AMSOIL I averaged 1.5 mpg better.
"Is AMSOIL worth a try? I think so."
Performance Oil Technology, L.L.C.
Nationwide Warehouses, Canada & Traverse City , MI
1-888-879-1362
Largest
AMSOIL
Group in the U.S.
see: Dave Mann Makes AMSOIL History

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